The pin is a tactic that can only be performed by a line piece: a Bishop, Rook, or Queen. The line piece directly attacks an enemy unit, the pinned piece, who in turn shields or screens a more valuable piece, standing to the rear. These are the three main actors in a pin: the pinning piece, the pinned piece, and the screened piece. Should the pinned piece move off the line, the screened piece then falls to capture, not at all a desirable prospect for the defender.
Occasionally, the screened objective is not a piece at all, but a critical square, an entry point. Again, if the pinned piece moves off the line, the attacking piece enters the critical square, usually with fatal effect to the king.
Saturday, 10 October 2009
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